Rabu, 30 November 2011

Various kinds Settings / Configure the BIOS


Post that I made this time is about setting and the existing configuration in the BIOS, which you probably do not understand and did not understand what commands are there in the BIOS, here I will explain in detail what order the BIOS, and BIOS is usually at the time we boot no orders to press any key so that we can enter the BIOS, usually the order press the F2, DEL, F9, etc., because many different BIOS versions and not all the same. Well maybe my posting this time can make a reference for you if you want to set up the BIOS or just want to know, but do not let you enter the wrong command because it may be cause we can not boot into the operating system we have in our computer. But there is one command if we want to restore the BIOS settings on the original rules and you can read how the BIOS settings below. I am here to explain by standard BIOS that there are probably already familiar among the public and there may be different with the BIOS configuration below, sorry.STANDARD CMOS In this menu contains the settings / general configuration of the BIOS are:



STANDARD CMOS FEATURES
         
Date:
            
Here a suitable place to set the date for the real time clock
         
Time:
            
Here a set time that is suitable for real time clock
         
Primary IDE Master:
            
Used to match with the type of hard drive that has been installed, fill in the Cylinder, Head, Sector, PreComp, LandZ, the computer will automatically give the appropriate Size with data that has been entered.If the items have the option "AUTO", then it will be better again, because the BIOS will detect the size, number & location of installation disks installed on your PC automatically if there is no auto items, use the menu "IDE autodetection" on the main menu to detect the hard drive already installed.If those two things do not exist (usually on older model PC) then you must fill characteristics - characteristics of the hard drive manually.
            
If the PC is not installed then you can replace the hard drive to "None".
         
IDE Primary Slave:
            
Used to match with the type of hard drive that has been installed, fill in the Cylinder, Head, Sector, PreComp, LandZ, the computer will automatically give the appropriate Size with data that has been entered.If the items have the option "AUTO", then it will be better again, because the BIOS will detect the size, number & location of installation disks installed on your PC automatically if there is no auto items, use the menu "IDE autodetection" on the main menu to detect the hard drive already installed.If those two things do not exist (usually on older model PC) then you must fill characteristics - characteristics of the hard drive manually.
            
If the PC is not installed then you can replace the hard drive to "None".
         
Secondary IDE Master:
            
Used to match with the type of hard drive that has been installed, fill in the Cylinder, Head, Sector, PreComp, LandZ, the computer will automatically give the appropriate Size with data that has been entered.If the items have the option "AUTO", then it will be better again, because the BIOS will detect the size, number & location of installation disks installed on your PC automatically if there is no auto items, use the menu "IDE autodetection" on the main menu to detect the hard drive already installed.If those two things do not exist (usually on older model PC) then you must fill characteristics - characteristics of the hard drive manually.
            
If the PC is not installed then you can replace the hard drive to "None".
         
IDE Secondary Slave:
            
Used to match with the type of hard drive that has been installed, fill in the Cylinder, Head, Sector, PreComp, LandZ, the computer will automatically give the appropriate Size with data that has been entered.If the items have the option "AUTO", then it will be better again, because the BIOS will detect the size, number & location of installation disks installed on your PC automatically if there is no auto items, use the menu "IDE autodetection" on the main menu to detect the hard drive already installed.If those two things do not exist (usually on older model PC) then you must fill characteristics - characteristics of the hard drive manually.
            
If the PC is not installed then you can replace the hard drive to "None".
         
Drive A, Drive B:
            
This section to configure the floppy disk drive you use. Options are set to determine the drive size, available sizes 3.5 "and 5.25" while the capacity ranging from 360KB, 72OKB, 1.2MB, 1.44MB to 2.88MB Choose "None" if not installed on your PC Floppy Disk Drive.
         
Video:These settings relate to the type of Video Card, which is common is the "EGA / VGA". Another option is CGA40, CGA80 or Mono.
         
Halt On:Determine what will cause your PC to stop (halt). Piliban "All Errors" cause your PC to stop if an error occurs on all the component options. "All, but Keyboard" will display an error message except for the keyboard. And so on. If the "No Errors" then if there is an error component, then you may not know it, because the PC does not display the error.
         
Memory:This is part of the information memory installed on your PC. Total PC's memory is the sum of Base memory + memory + Extended Upper Memory Block (UMB)


ADVANCED BIOS FEATURES SETUPContains menu to set a special facility of the BIOS program and also a very influential on the configuration of your PC performance include:
          
Virus Warning:Used to prevent writing to the disk partition table. This is usually done by the virus to reproduce itself. When the new OS will do the installation, you should choose "disable"
          
CPU Internal Cache:Used to meng-enable/Disable CPU Internal Cache (Cache Level 1). Level 1 cache memory typically measures 16 to 64KB, half and half again for the data to the command code. Make sure this option in a state of "Enable".
          
External CPU Cache
            
Used to meng-enable/Disable CPU External Cache (Cache Level 2). Cache memory is generally sized 512KB Level 2, but there is also a 64KB size (at 386), 128KB (for Celeron and 486), 1MB (on Xeon), and there are up to 8MB (for AMD K7 / Athlon). As the internal CPU; cache, make sure this option in a state of "Enable".
          
Quick Power On Self Test (POST):POST process is the process of examination of the components of the PC when the computer is doing a cold boot. If you select "Enable", the old hard drive and CDROM not yet reached a state ready to work when the POST process is completed. As a result, hard drive or CD-ROM will be reported experiencing errors when POST 'is complete.
          
Boot Sequence:
            
Used to determine the order of the boot media that will be done. Options A and C (old PC models) PC Priority will be looking for system boot on drive A, if not found then the second sequence to be used, as well as the next, while the choices on the PC the new model are: A: C ; SCSI or CDROM; Network; LS120.
          
Swap Floppy Drive;Used to swap the position of the drive A and drive B, if you make it a "Enable" then you can boot from the floppy drive B that logically had reversed into drive A.
          
Boot Up Floppy Seek:When made into "Enable" then when booting, the BIOS will find out whether that is used is the floppy drive is 40 tracks long, or the 80 new tracks. But should be selected "Disabe" to speed up the booting process.
          
Boot Up NumLock Status:The option "Enable" will make the BIOS activate the numlock functionality when booting.
          
Boot Up System Speed:Choice "High" will make BIOS mengaktilkan Speed ​​Turbo function at boot time. If the "normal" PC Speed ​​then be in a state not a turbo.
          
Gate A20 Option:Determine the state of the A20 lines (address bus line No. 20). : Normal "Determining methods that have long been using the keyboard controller, while 'fast' is a valid method and faster by using the chipset.
          
Typematic Rate SettingConfigure the speed of the emphasis on the keyboard. If made "Enable" then the next option is "Typematic Rate (Chars / sec)" and "Typematic Delay (msec) can be influential.
          
Security Option:This menu will have effect if the BIOS has no password (key words), option "Setup" will cause the password will be asked whether to enter the BIOS Setup to the OS while there is no password. While the option "System / Always", the password will be asked on two conditions.
          
PS / 2 Mouse Function Control
            
When made into "Auto" so when booting the BIOS will look for a PS / 2 Mouse. If on an older PC menu is not there. If you use the mouse serial (COM 1 / 2), better choices are made "disabled".
          
PCI / VGA Palette Snoop
            
Standardnya option is "disabled", but if you use MPEG ISA card in the slot and has an error in the color palette will change to "enable".
          
OS Selector for DRAM> 64 MBIf using OS / 2 Warp and the memory of more than 64 MB then make a "enable", but jka not then change it to "disable".



INTEGRATES PERIPHERAL
Special menu to set the configuration related I / O and other technical facilities.
           On Chip Primary PCI IDE:
Used to enable or disable the onboard IDE controller channels
           On Chip Secondary PCI IDE:
Used to enable or disable the onboard IDE controller channels
           Block Mode:
If made ​​"enable" or "auto" or "HDD Max", the BIOS will use block mode to transfer from / to disk.
           IDE PIO / UDMA:
  Used to select the PIO or UDMA mode to be used. The best option is to "auto" because the BIOS will select them automatically based on the hard drive or CD / DVD Drive is attached.
           USB Controller:
Used to turn off the channel of mengaktifikan Onboard USB Controller on the motherboard that supports USB.
           Onboard FDC Controller:
Used to activate or turn off the channel from the Onboard Floppy Disk Controller on the motherboard.
           Onboard Serial Port 1 / 2:
Used to activate or turn off the channel from the Onboard Serial Port on the motherboard.
           Onboard Parallel Port:
Used to enable or disable channels from Oriboard Parallel Port on the motherboard.
           Parallel Port Mode:
The options there are "fees", "ECP", and "EPP". In contrast settings on the "EPP" or "ECP" for the device that the new model, while pilihin "SPP" for devices, older models (such as dot matrix printers).


POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
Contains menu to set the specific electrical power management when used as a Green PC computer is a friendly on the environment and saving energy.
           Power Management:
Here should be on "disable", or it can also turn on all options for energy savings. If you enable her, then there will be two options, namely "Max Saving" and "Min Saving" while the option "user define" is used to configure power management manually.
           PM Controlled by APM:
If you use the operating system that accompanied the Advanced Power Management (Win9x) then you can select "Yes" to energy saving automation.
           Video Off Method:
Choice "Blank Screen", will send a blank tarrpilan to monitor Options "V / H Sync + Blank", will disable the synchronization signals. Option "DPMS Support" determines that the display adapter and monitor directed at the VESA Display Power Management Signaling.
           Modem Use IRQ:
To determine IRQ used by the existing modem. So that the PC can receive faxes.
           Doze / Standby / Suspend mode:
             In mode "Doze" just the processor and hard drive are turned off, mode "Standby" turn off hard drives and monitors, while the mode "Suspend" will turn off all components.
           HDD Power Down:
Determine how much time is given for the hard drive to not work before it is turned off by the bios in software.



PNP / PCI CONFIGURATION
Contains menu to set the Interface management / External Card that will be added to the PC.
           PNP OS Installed:
If you select "Yes" then the BIOS will take care of IRQ, DMA and I / O only at boot time.
           Reset Controlled By:
The options given are "Auto" and "Manual". If there is some hardware that is not Plug & Play it helps you select "Manual" and you must configure each IRQ and DMA manually.
           Reset Configuration Data:
Used to remove the PnP data stored in block ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data).
           PCI IRQ Activated By:
             Used to determine how mengaktitkan IRQ on the PCI bus. Options available are "Level" and "Edge". The default is "Level", on some cards required the "Edge".
           Slot x Using INT #:
             Determine the IRQ used by the card attached to each PCI slot. We recommend that you select "Auto"
           PCI IRQ Map To:
In this menu option, allocate IDE Interrupt 14 and 15 are classic.
           1st / 2nd / 3rd / 4 th Available:
In this rare choice you can make the allocation of an interrupt, if the allocation to "Auto" does not give the desired.
           Primary / Secondary IDE INT #:
Here PCI Interrupt determined which should be used by each IDE channel
           Used MEM Base Addr:
This option will provide a space in main memory in the upper sector of the memory, for example, for some old ISA network card


LOAD SETUP Defaults
This menu is selected if the configuration requires the most suitable for the PC that will be. Used optimally. This option is equivalent to pressing the F7 key on another menu.

PASSWORD SETTING
Menu to modify, install and remove the password. Passwords can be granted limited use for mernasuki sistern (boot) and when to change the configuration (setup). This menu also controlled through the BIOS Features Setup at Security Option section.

IDE AUTO DETECTION
To detect the type of IDE hard disk parameters are otornatis on the type 47, which includes: Cylinder. Head, Pre-Compression, Landing Zone, Sector and Size. Use the options to the LBA mode if the HDD> 512MB.

SAVE & EXIT SETUP
Used to store the values ​​of the configuration changes into the CMOS chip, then exit the BIOS setup facility and reboot the otornatis

EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
Used to thwart the values ​​of the configuration changes, then exit the BIOS setup facility and bootinq automatically.



Now with the above explanation you might know about the BIOS and how menyettingnya. Hopefully the knowledge I give useful this time, Trimsz!

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